</> `Controller`: Component

React Hook Form embraces uncontrolled components and native inputs, however it's hard to avoid working with external controlled component such as React-Select, AntD and MUI. This wrapper component will make it easier for you to work with them.

Props

The following table contains information about the arguments for Controller.

Name	Type	Required	Description
`name`	`FieldPath`	✓	Unique name of your input.
control	`Control`		`control` object is from invoking `useForm`. Optional when using `FormProvider`.
`render`	Function		This is a render prop. A function that returns a React element and provides the ability to attach events and value into the component. This simplifies integrating with external controlled components with non-standard prop names. Provides `onChange`, `onBlur`, `name`, `ref` and `value` to the child component, and also a `fieldState` object which contains specific input state.
`defaultValue`	unknown		Important: Can not apply `undefined` to `defaultValue` or `defaultValues` at `useForm`. You need to either set `defaultValue` at the field-level or `useForm`'s `defaultValues`. `undefined` is not a valid value. If your form will invoke `reset` with default values, you will need to provide `useForm` with `defaultValues`. Calling `onChange` with `undefined` is not valid. You should use `null` or the empty string as your default/cleared value instead.
`rules`	Object		Validation rules in the same format for `register` options, which includes: required, min, max, minLength, maxLength, pattern, validate
`shouldUnregister`	boolean = false`		Input will be unregistered after unmount and defaultValues will be removed as well. Note: this prop should be avoided when using with `useFieldArray` as `unregister` function gets called after input unmount/remount and reorder.

Return

The following table contains information about properties which Controller produces.

Object Name	Name	Type	Description
`field`	`onChange`	`(value: any) => void`	A function which sends the input's value to the library. _ It should be assigned to the `onChange` prop of the input and value should not be `undefined`. _ This prop update formState and you should avoid manually invoke setValue or other API related to field update.
`field`	`onBlur`	`() => void`	A function which sends the input's onBlur event to the library. It should be assigned to the input's `onBlur` prop.
`field`	`value`	unknown	The current value of the controlled component.
`field`	`name`	string	Input's name being registered.
`field`	`ref`	React.ref	A ref used to connect hook form to the input. Assign `ref` to component's input ref to allow hook form to focus the error input.
`fieldState`	`invalid`	boolean	Invalid state for current input.
`fieldState`	`isTouched`	boolean	Touched state for current controlled input.
`fieldState`	`isDirty`	boolean	Dirty state for current controlled input.
`fieldState`	`error`	object	error for this specific input.
`formState`	`isDirty`	boolean	Set to `true` after the user modifies any of the inputs. Important: Make sure to provide all inputs' defaultValues at the useForm, so hook form can have a single source of truth to compare whether the form is dirty. File typed input will need to be managed at the app level due to the ability to cancel file selection and FileList object.
`formState`	`dirtyFields`	object	An object with the user-modified fields. Make sure to provide all inputs' defaultValues via useForm, so the library can compare against the `defaultValues` Important: Make sure to provide defaultValues at the useForm, so hook form can have a single source of truth to compare each field's dirtiness. Dirty fields will not represent as `isDirty` formState, because dirty fields are marked field dirty at field level rather the entire form. If you want to determine the entire form state use `isDirty` instead.
`formState`	`touchedFields`	object	An object containing all the inputs the user has interacted with.
`formState`	`defaultValues`	object	The value which has been set at useForm's defaultValues or updated defaultValues via reset API.
`formState`	`isSubmitted`	boolean	Set to `true` after the form is submitted. Will remain `true` until the `reset` method is invoked.
`formState`	`isSubmitSuccessful`	boolean	Indicate the form was successfully submitted without any runtime error.
`formState`	`isSubmitting`	boolean	`true` if the form is currently being submitted. `false` otherwise.
`formState`	`isLoading`	boolean	`true` if the form is currently loading async default values. Important: this prop is only applicable to async `defaultValues`
`formState`	`submitCount`	number	Number of times the form was submitted.
`formState`	`isValid`	boolean	Set to `true` if the form doesn't have any errors. `setError` has no effect on `isValid` formState, `isValid` will always derived via the entire form validation result.
`formState`	`isValidating`	boolean	Set to `true` during validation.
`formState`	`errors`	object	An object with field errors. There is also an ErrorMessage component to retrieve error message easily.

Examples:

Web

CodeSandbox ^TS

import ReactDatePicker from "react-datepicker"
import { TextField } from "@material-ui/core"
import { useForm, Controller } from "react-hook-form"

type FormValues = {
  ReactDatepicker: string
}

function App() {
  const { handleSubmit, control } = useForm<FormValues>()

  return (
    <form onSubmit={handleSubmit((data) => console.log(data))}>
      <Controller
        control={control}
        name="ReactDatepicker"
        render={({ field: { onChange, onBlur, value, ref } }) => (
          <ReactDatePicker
            onChange={onChange} // send value to hook form
            onBlur={onBlur} // notify when input is touched/blur
            selected={value}
          />
        )}
      />

      <input type="submit" />
    </form>
  )
}

React Native

Expo ^JS

import { Text, View, TextInput, Button, Alert } from "react-native"
import { useForm, Controller } from "react-hook-form"

export default function App() {
  const {
    control,
    handleSubmit,
    formState: { errors },
  } = useForm({
    defaultValues: {
      firstName: "",
      lastName: "",
    },
  })
  const onSubmit = (data) => console.log(data)

  return (
    <View>
      <Controller
        control={control}
        rules={{
          required: true,
        }}
        render={({ field: { onChange, onBlur, value } }) => (
          <TextInput
            placeholder="First name"
            onBlur={onBlur}
            onChangeText={onChange}
            value={value}
          />
        )}
        name="firstName"
      />
      {errors.firstName && <Text>This is required.</Text>}

      <Controller
        control={control}
        rules={{
          maxLength: 100,
        }}
        render={({ field: { onChange, onBlur, value } }) => (
          <TextInput
            placeholder="Last name"
            onBlur={onBlur}
            onChangeText={onChange}
            value={value}
          />
        )}
        name="lastName"
      />

      <Button title="Submit" onPress={handleSubmit(onSubmit)} />
    </View>
  )
}

Video

The following video showcases what's inside Controller and how its been built.

TIP

It's important to be aware of each prop's responsibility when working with external controlled components, such as MUI, AntD, Chakra UI. Controller acts as a "spy" on your input by reporting and setting value.
- onChange: send data back to hook form
- onBlur: report input has been interacted (focus and blur)
- value: set up input initial and updated value
- ref: allow input to be focused with error
- name: give input an unique name The following codesandbox demonstrate the usages:
- MUI and other components
- Chakra UI components

Do not register input again. This component is made to take care of the registration process.

<Controller
  name="test"
  render={({ field }) => {
    // return <input {...field} {...register('test')} />; ❌ double up the registration
    return <input {...field} /> // ✅
  }}
/>

Customise what value gets sent to hook form by transforming the value during onChange.

<Controller
  name="test"
  render={({ field }) => {
    // sending integer instead of string.
    return (
      <input
        {...field}
        onChange={(e) => field.onChange(parseInt(e.target.value))}
      />
    )
  }}
/>

Thank you for your support

If you find React Hook Form to be useful in your project, please consider to star and support it.

Controller

</> Controller: Component

Props

Return

Video

Thank you for your support

</> `Controller`: Component